Hyperpigmentation: Causes and Solutions

When dark marks and blemishes show up on the skin, it is usually due to a skin condition called hyperpigmentation. The marks can be either dark brown or black in color. Patients who want a more evenly toned skin cancer get help with hyperpigmentation from Dr. Sonya Campbell Johnson, a dermatologist at Dermatology Associates in Tipton, Batesville & Indianapolis, IN.

What Causes Hyperpigmentation?

Hyperpigmentation often happens due to the natural aging process. These are some of the other possible causes of hyperpigmentation in the skin:

• Too much sun without protection.
• Injuries or inflammation of the skin.
• Pregnancy and hormonal shifts.
• Genetics (hyperpigmentation may be hereditary).

It is more common in patients who have darker complexions due to higher melanin levels. The melanocytes (melanin cells) overproduce in one area, causing the darker marks.

Solutions and Treatments for Hyperpigmentation

Topical skin creams are usually the first course of action to treat hyperpigmentation. Creams that contain hydroquinone and similar solutions can lighten dark marks on the skin. A chemical peel, which removes old, damaged layers of skin, may be the recommended treatment. Microdermabrasion (exfoliation with diamond tips) may help minimize dark marks on the skin. Your Tipton, Batesville & Indianapolis, IN dermatologist may also consult you about lifestyle changes that can reduce the appearance of blemishes due to hyperpigmentation and prevent them from forming in the future.

A Few Tips to Avoid Skin Blemishes and Marks

Consider these simple daily tips if you want to avoid developing issues with hyperpigmentation:

• Use a moisturizer that contains sunscreen.
• Take more vitamin C in the form of supplements, food and skin products.
• Avoid scratching or picking at your skin, especially if your fingernails aren’t clean.

See More Evenly Toned Skin

The formation of dark marks on the skin may be a common cosmetic issue, but it is often treated successfully with topical products and modified skin care routines. You’ll get assistance from a dermatologist who is familiar with the treatment of hyperpigmentation when you visit Dr. Sonya Campbell Johnson at Dermatology Associates, serving patients in Tipton, Batesville & Indianapolis, IN. Call (317) 257-1484 today for an appointment.