Hormonal Acne: Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment Options

Acne is a skin condition that causes pimples, pustules, nodules, and other blemishes to appear on the skin, sometimes overnight. It is usually caused by an overproduction of oil as well as bacteria and dirt that is present in or on the skin. However many skin patients who have recurring issues with acne aren't aware that this could be an issue related to hormonal fluctuations. Learn more about hormonal acne when you have a skin exam with Dr. Sonya Campbell Johnson at Dermatology Associates located in Tipton, Batesville, and Indianapolis, IN.

How Do Hormones Affect the Skin?

Hormones are chemical substances that the body normally makes that help regulate, grow, reproduce, and repair cells. The hormones (estrogen, testosterone, and progesterone) are secreted from the glands of the endocrine system, which are located throughout the body. When there are fluctuations in hormonal levels, the skin produces more oil which causes acne to develop.

Common Causes and Treatment for Hormonal Acne

Acne is preventable and can be best managed when you understand all of the possible causes. Hormonal fluctuations commonly occur in the following cases:

• Puberty for preteens and teens.
• Pregnancy.
• Menstrual periods.
• Periods of extreme stress or anxiety
• Consuming certain foods or drinks (such as sugar, caffeine, alcohol, or dairy) can cause disruptions to the digestive system.
• Not getting enough sleep.

Your Tipton, Batesville, and Indianapolis, IN, dermatologist can treat hormonal acne both to clear up a current breakout (topical and oral medications as well as extraction) and also to manage the source of the problem (hormonal therapy).

Additional Tips for Managing Hormonal Acne Issues

Once you understand that your acne breakouts are happening due to hormonal changes, you can begin to anticipate the issue and make changes. For instance, if you find yourself becoming stressed or you know your period will be coming soon, you can take time to participate in low-stress activities like exercise, walking or just resting more. Keep a journal documenting your acne breakouts and what has preceded them, such as a life event or eating a certain type of food.

An Acne Specialist Can Help

If you think that your acne problems may be related to hormones, you can get a more definitive answer when you visit Dermatology Associates in Tipton, Batesville, or Indianapolis, IN. Call (317) 257-1484 today to schedule an exam with Dr. Sonya Campbell Johnson.